Đề cương ôn thi Tiếng Anh THPT - Năm học 2022-2023

Nội dung tài liệu: Đề cương ôn thi Tiếng Anh THPT - Năm học 2022-2023

1. WEEK 1 PRACTICE TEST 1 PERIOD 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. authentic B. through C. cloth D. although Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 2: A. confirm B. achieve C. apply D. shorten Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 3: When the boss came into the office yesterday, his secretary ______ the document. A. is typing B. was typing C. has typed D. typed Question 4: The parcel ______ by the postman when she returns home. A. delivers B. will deliver C. will be delivered D. was delivering Question 5: Carol's father works as ______ electrician. A. an B. ∅ (no article) C. the D. a Question 6: A news _______ is broadcasting over a television in the waiting room about natural disasters occurring nation-wide. A. journalist B. anchor C. columnist D. correspondent Question 7: Teenagers nowadays are fascinated ______ computer games. A. about B. for C. with D. in Question 8: Henry is thinking of ______ golf but the equipment is too expensive. A. turning up B. running up C. looking up D. taking up Question 9: The coffee at this cafe is ______ than the coffee at the one down the street. A. as delicious B. delicious more C. most delicious D. more delicious Question 10: He was offered the job thanks to his ______ performance during his job interview. A. impression B. impress C. impressive D. impressively Question 11: I can't pretend ______ this complicated math problem. A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. to understanding Question 12: Your second essay ______ improvements on the first one. 1
2. A. showed B. made C. presented D. cast Question 13: We’re having milk for our breakfast, ______ ? A. were we B. do we C. aren’t we D. can we Question 14: He will book the movie ticket ______ . A. after she has accepted his invitation B. when she had accepted his invitation C. while she was accepting his invitation D. once she accepted his invitation Question 15: The book, first ______ in 1970, has sold over a million copies. A. was publishing B. publishing C. published D. was published Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question16: Peter is giving compliments on Bill’s new hairstyle. - Peter: “You look so cool with this hairstyle.” - Bill: “______” A. Oh, please say it again! B. I can’t agree with you. C. Thanks. I had it done yesterday. D. Well, never mind. Question 17: Sophie and Peter are talking about social distancing. - Sophie: “I think social distancing helps to reduce and slow the transmission of disease." - Peter: “______ . Everyone stays at home, so there will be less contact to get infected.” A. Oh, I don’t know B. I don't think that's a good idea C. I couldn’t agree more D. I'm not so sure Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 18: There's a correlation between smoking and cancer.The more we smoke, the more likely we are to suffer from lung cancer. A. concern B. imbalance C. connection D. difference Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19: The mischievous cat knocked over the vase and then darted away, leaving its owner to clean up the mess. A. obedient B. scary C. stubborn D. intelligent Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 20: He started learning French six years ago. A. He last learned French for six years. B. He has learnt French for six years. 2
3. C. He has started learning French for six years. D. He didn’t learn French six years ago. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Testing games How lucky can you be? Twelve-year-old Eloise Noakes has got the best job in the world – trying out (21) ______ new games. A leading company held a competition to find young testers and Eloise was selected to test games which are about to be 22) ______ onto the market. Each week she is given a different game to play before recording her thoughts on a form (23) ______ was designed by the company. As the company director said, “What better way to find out about games than to put them in the hands of the customers who will make most use of them?” Eloise is delighted with her new job, but she also takes it very seriously. She is allowed to keep the games after testing them. 24) ______, she has decided instead to give them away to children less (25) ______ than herself. “I’ve got plenty of games and some children don’t have any,” she explained. (Adapted from Cambridge English First for Schools 1, 2015) Question214: A. many B. every C. each D. much Question 22: A. broadcasted B. launched C. produced D. announced Question 23: A. whom B. whose C. which D. who Question 24: A. However B. Although C. Otherwise D. Moreover Question 25: A. impoverished B. fortunate C. disadvantageous D. retarded NOTES: WEEK 1 PRACTICE TEST 2 PERIOD 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined 3
4. part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. school B. charm C. child D. choose Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 2: A. relieve B. promise C. describe D. distract Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 3: The documents ______ to the government agency when the secretary finishes copying them. A. will have submitted B. will be submitted C. have submitted D. will submit Question4: The mother ______ her son’s temperature to see if he had a fever. A. took B. did C. made D. ran Question 5: The company will fail ______ if it doesn't adapt to market changes. A. to succeeding B. to succeed C. succeeding D. succeed Question 6: The magician is ______ than the assistant. A. talented B. the most talented C. more talented D. as talented Question7: When I entered the room, my daughter ______ the Internet. A. has surfed B. was surfing C. is surfing D. surfed Question 8: The company ______ by a larger corporation, is now a subsidiary. A. acquired B. was acquired C. acquiring D. acquires Question 9: Our task is too difficult to accomplish, ______? A. was it B. wasn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it Question 10: My son is excited ______ going to the zoo with his classmates. A. on B. of C. in D. about Question 11: I will contact you ______. A. as soon as I get the information about the course B. as soon as I was getting the information about the course C. as soon as I had got the information about the course D. as soon as I got the information about the course Question 12: ______ European Union has implemented new policies to address climate change. 4
5. A. The B. ∅ (no article) C. An D. A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 13: Jennie is inviting Jason to join her volunteer group this summer. - Jennie: “Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer, Jason?” - Jason: “______” A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry I am busy now. C. Well done. D. Me neither. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 14: It was really difficult for him to determine whether to take part in the race or not. A. believe B. decide C. examine D. think Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 15: Skills can be enhanced by the appropriate use of technology in certain circumstances. A. irregular B. regular C. extensive D. unsuitable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 16: "What time did the bus arrive, Tom?" asked John. A. John asked Tom what time the bus arrived. B. John asked Tom what time was the bus arriving. C. John asked Tom what time the bus had arrived. D. John asked Tom what time had the bus arrived. Question17: I last went to the cinema six months ago. A. I didn’t go to the cinema for six months. B. I haven’t gone to the cinema for six months. C. I have gone to the cinema for six months. D. I went to the cinema for six months. Question 18: It is not necessary for you to wear formal clothes to the party this evening. A. You shouldn’t wear formal clothes to the party this evening. B. You would wear formal clothes to the party this evening. C. You must wear formal clothes to the party this evening. D. You needn’t wear formal clothes to the party this evening. 5
6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 19: My former friend, together with his wife, pays a visit to my family last Sunday. A B C D Question 20: The native teachers used the advanced English vocabulary in his A B presentation, so students don’t understand the lesson. C D Read the following and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Lifelong learning is now becoming a must for everyone in the modern world. Many people, however, find it overwhelming, as being lifelong learners means they will have to keep studying for their entire life. The following are several strategies to promote lifelong learning. First, start with a clear purpose. Study something that you will likely have many uses in the future. Design learning goals that should serve you in your career path, as well as in your personal interests. You will need to think of the learning experience as continuous investment rather than a one-off endeavor. Second, choose something that is really enjoyable for you. You will need to have fun all through the pursuit of knowledge and skills, which will be an endless journey. The ‘fun' part will always keep you motivated, even during the hard times. Third, lifelong learning is not just about keeping on studying; you will need to think through what you have learned, and find out how to apply it in your work and personal life. Don't read too much and use your brain too little. Think more often; meditate on the ideas that you feel might make your work and/or life better. Those are the key strategies to make sure your lifelong learning is studying smart rather than studying hard. Remember, the lifelong learning movement is unstoppable. Question 21: What is the passage mainly about? A. Strategies to promote lifelong learning B. How to choose something to study C. How to keep on studying all the time D. Education – the preparation for life Question 22: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ______. A. clear purpose B. entire life C. modern world D. lifelong learning 6
7. Question 23: According to paragraph 2, to become a smart lifelong learner, you should ______. A. define a specific objective B. avoid designing a learning goal C. study anything you like D. neglect the learning experience Question24: The word “motivated” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. discouraged B. inspired C. scared D. amused Question 25: Which of the following is NOT true about strategies for lifelong learning? A. We should motivate ourselves to learn effectively B. We should choose something that we have an interest in C. We should use our brain in a lot of reading D. We should apply our knowledge in work and life NOTES: .. WEEK 1 PRACTICE TEST 3 PERIOD 3 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. cell B. coach C. come D. cook Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 2: A. appearance B. requirement C. position D. livelihood Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 3: The singer is _________than the dancer. A. the most talkative B. more talkative C. as talkative D. talkative Question 4: The postcards _________ to you as soon as you arrive in London. 7
8. A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. have sent Question 5: The children _________ football happily in the yard when a boy suddenly cried out. A. have played B. are playing C. played D. were playing Question6: They invited architects _________ their designs for a new shopping mall. A. submitting B. to submitting C. submit D. to submit Question 7: _________, we will take her to our favourite seafood restaurant. A. When Sandra was visiting us this coming weekend B. When Sandra will visit us this coming weekend C. When Sandra visited us this coming weekend D. When Sandra visits us this coming weekend Question 8: Squid Game is not appropriate for kids under the age of 17, _________. A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. is it D. does it Question 9: The theory_________ by Albert Einstein is still widely accepted. A. proposed B. proposes C. was proposed D. proposing Question 10: I think that up to now there has not been a real _________ between men and women. A. equality B. equal C. equally D. equalize Question 11: Can you give me _________ piece of paper, please? A. ∅ (no article) B. an C. a D. the Question 12: Many people in Britain are fond _________ doing the gardening A. of B. about C. in D. for Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 13: Peter is talking to Jack about his homework. - Peter: This homework is really hard. Can you help me, Jack? - Jack: _________. I’ve just finished it. A. Don’t mention it B. Sorry C. Sure D. I’d like to Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 14: She wondered if the diverse butterflies she saw in the yard were among the species her dad had imported. A. colorful B. beautiful C. different D. similar Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in 8
9. meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 15: Basically, everything is the same; however, there may be some minor changes to the schedule. A. major B. slight C. small D. gradual Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 16: "Why did you quit your job?" asked the interviewer. A. The interviewer asked me why did I quit my job. B. The interviewer asked me why I had quit your job. C. The interviewer asked me why had I quit my job. D. The interviewer asked me why I had quit my job. Question 17: She started working for this company many years ago. A. She has started working for this company for many years B. She has been working for this company for many years. C. She hasn’t worked for this company for many years. D. She didn’t work for this company for many years. Question 18: My parents don’t allow me to stay up late watching TV. A. I needn’t stay up late watching TV. B. I don’t have to stay up late watching TV. C. I mustn’t stay up late watching TV. D. I shouldn’t stay up late watching TV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 19: Many parents are concerned about the health hazards of having his children A B C spend so many hours staring at a screen. D Question 20: As soon as I will finish this project, I’ll take a vacation to relax. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Miracle liquid There is a long and rich history of using honey as medicine, especially in ancient times. Some records show that people have used honey as a balm, an inebriant, a psychoactive 9
10. substance, or as a poison. Multiple contemporary studies suggest that honeys from honeybees and stingless bees have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing (21) ________. Stingless bees make honey with chemicals (22) _________ ward off microbial and fungal growth, an adaptation to keep the substance from spoiling in the tropics. Given the wide variety of plant biodiversity in the Amazon, and the incredible range of botanical chemicals the bees mix into their honeys and wax, it’s also no surprise it has medicinal value. Indeed, some call such honey a miracle liquid. Already, people in the tropics use (23) _________ types of stingless bee honeys and wax from their hives to treat upper respiratory infections, skin conditions, gastrointestinal problems, and even to treat diabetes and cancer. (24) _________ research has begun providing a hint of support for some of these uses, much of it is still preliminary. More investigations into the honey’s medicinal benefits is 25) _________ needed, says David Roubik, an expert on stingless bees at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama. Question 21: A. qualifications B. properties C. distinctions D. skills Question 22: A. who B. whose C. which D. when Question 23: A. every B. another C. others D. many Question 24: A. Though B. However C. Moreover D. Because Question 25: A. questionably B. urgently C. blissfully D. doubtingly NOTES: WEEK 1 PRACTICE TEST 4 PERIOD 4 10
11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. three B. think C. truth D. bathe Question 2: A. shake B. hand C. blame D. mate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. abundant B. primary C. popular D. various Question 4: A. capture B. exchange C. improve D. upgrade Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Some people often say that using cars is ______ than using motorbikes. A. more convenient B. convenient C. as convenient D. the most convenient Question 6: I will call you immediately ______. A. when I had landed at the airport B. when I land at the airport C. when I landed at the airport D. when I will land at the airport Question 7: Vietnam ______ many millions of dollars a year from coffee exports. A. takes B. wins C. gains D. earns Question 8: When the international students have any problems, they ______by their teachers. A. will be helped B. were helped C. are helping D. will help Question 9: She ate ______ bread with butter in the morning. A. an B. the C. ∅ (no article) D. a Question 10: I ______ my bike in the countryside when I caught sight of a long snake. A. rode B. am riding C. ride D. was riding Question 11: Your sister dedicates herself to her career, ______ ? A. isn't she B. won't she C. didn't she D. doesn't she Question 12: The video appears ______ a global class learning a foreign language. A. showing B. show C. to show D. to showing Question 13: The students are supposed to describe the ______ that they find most useful for learning English. A. application B. applicable C. applicably D. apply Question 14: The salad is made ______ a combination of greens and other veggies. A. of B. by C. from D. in 11
12. Question 15: Air France’s jets, ______ specially for the World Cup with designs featuring football stars, transported the various teams around the France during the event A. painting B. were painted C. were painting D. painted Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 16: Selena is asking for permission. - Selena: “Would you mind if I stayed a few more minutes?” - Katy: “______” A. I’m afraid that it is possible. B. I’m not sure. C. Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it. D. No, of course not. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 17: In Roman times, a sophisticated technology brought running water into private homes and public bathhouses. A. terrible B. complicated C. funny D. modern Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 18: To learn to speak a language properly, you have to live in the country where that language is spoken. A. appropriately B. attentively C. decisively D. incorrectly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 19: In South Korea, the national government built English immersion schools all A B C over the country so far. D Question 20: On April 15, the Health Ministry of Viet Nam issued vaccine passports that A B the general public can use to travel in line with their schedule. C D Read the following and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions 12
13. When you flush the toilet or take a shower, the water goes down the drain. But then what happens? Does it go directly into the rivers or the sea? No. The wastewater needs special treatment to make it clean and usable again. Let’s follow the journey of wastewater. Once wastewater goes down the drain, it enters a sewer pipe underground. The pipe takes the wastewater to a sewage treatment plant. The first step of the sewage treatment process is to remove large objects from the water. After that, the wastewater is sent to large tanks, where the solid waste sinks to the bottom. Then, the solid waste is separated from the water until only tiny bits remain. The water is then moved to the next treatment area. Here, air is pumped into the water. The air helps bacteria eat the tiny bits of solid waste. Finally, some chemicals are added to kill the harmful bugs you can’t see. The water is clean now and ready to be released and sent back into the water supply. It can be used for everything from watering gardens to filling swimming pools. It’s even used to make drinking water! At last, the water has returned to us once again. (Adapted from Subject links Level 4 by Build & Grow) Question 21: What is this passage mainly about? A. The importance of clean water B. The use of water in cleaning C. The way to stop wasting water D. The process of cleaning wastewater Question220: What is the final step in treating wastewater? A. Add chemicals to kill the harmful bugs B. Pump air into the water at the next treatment area C. Remove solid waste from the water D. Eliminate large objects from the water Question 23: The word it in paragraph 2 refers to _______. A. wastewater B. drain C. sewer pipe D. treatment plant Question 24:The phrase At last in the last paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to _______. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Initially Question25: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wastewater goes through treatment before it can be reused. B. Treated water is so clean that it can be drunk without boiling. C. Chemicals are removed from wastewater during the treatment process. D. Large objects are the first things to be removed from wastewater . 13
14. NOTES: .. WEEK 1 PRACTICE TEST 5 PERIOD 5 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. shine B. wish C. mice D. light Question 2: A. hospital B. hope C. hospitable D. honest Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. sacrifice B. chemistry C. energy D. employment Question 4: A. begin B. complain C. ensure D. manage Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Do you think that it is going to rain heavily? – I think it is in the ______ . A. cards B. clear C. dark D. back Question 6: Exercising regularly is ______ than sitting for long periods of time in front of a screen. A. as beneficial B. most beneficial C. more beneficial D. the most beneficial Question 7: The results of the inquiry may lend ______ to the claims made by the scientist. A. weight B. depth C. gravity D. pressure Question 8: Have you ever eaten ______ oysters before? A. the B. ∅ (no article) C. an D. a Question 9: The old shopping centre was ______ to make room for an international university. 14
15. A. taken back B. brushed down C. pulled down D. put down Question 10: You will find something useful for your project ______ . A. when you read that book B. before you will read that book C. while you were reading that book D. after you had read that book Question 11: Don't forget ______ the goldfish in the tank when I am on holiday. A. to feeding B. feed C. to feed D. feeding Question 12: The Hydro-Ram is a wonderful ______ which makes it easier for firemen to get people out of crashed cars. A. inventively B. invention C. inventive D. invent Question 13: The new illness, ______ by a doctor in Nigeria, has not yet been named. A. was discovered B. discovering C. to be discovered D. discovered Question 14: The students were worried that they wouldn't be able to ______ the deadline for the assignment. A. beat B. match C. answer D. meet Question 15: Your mother is an English teacher, ______ ? A. isn’t she B. was she C. is she D. does she Question 16: The gate ______when my father has free time. A. was repaired B. is going to repair C. will be repaired D. repairs Question 17: I enjoy talking to people who have a good ______ of humour. A. sense B. personality C. quality D. characteristic Question 18: Chat GPT is famous ______ its quick finding of any questions. A. of B. for C. about D. with Question 19: We ______ through the park when we heard the bomb explode. A. have run B. ran C. were running D. are running Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 20: Mary and John are talking about drinking water at night. -Marry: “I don’t think we should drink too much water at night”. -John: “______ . This can interrupt your sleep cycle and negatively impact heart health.” A. I have no idea B. I’m afraid that I can’t agree with you 15
16. C. You can say it again D. I couldn’t agree more Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Like people, animals have their own personality, talent and achieve fame. Some of them become famous through films, TV or advertisements, and others through their work. (21) _______, they rescue people or play a role in a war. Still others have done something special or been the first to do something. There have been (22) _______ famous dogs in history. One of them is Hachiko, a dog that is remembered for his (23) _______ to his owner. Hachiko was born in Japan in 1923 and was owned by Hidesaburō Ueno, a professor at Tokyo University. Every day, Hachiko waited for Ueno at Shibuya station and the pair walked home together. One day in May 1925, Ueno died suddenly at work. For the next nine years, nine months and 15 days, his faithful dog continued to meet the train (24) _______ his owner used to take every day. At first the station staff did not welcome him, but gradually people understood and began giving him food and treats. Hachiko did not stop waiting for Ueno until his own death in 1935. There have been films and books about Hachiko. Every year, there is a/ an (25) _______ to commemorate him at the railway station in Tokyo, where he waited for his owner so faithfully. (Adapted from Mindset for IELTS Level 1 by Cambridge English) Question 21: A. However B. Moreover C. For example D. Otherwise Question 22: A. much B. every C. each D. many Question 23: A. attempt B. loyalty C. dream D. promise Question 24: A. where B. which C. who D. when Question 25: A. anniversary B. festival C. holiday D. ceremony NOTES: WEEK 1 PHONETICS 16
17. PERIOD 6 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUƠI “ –ED” CUỐI Quy tắc ( Dựa vào phát âm chứ khơng phải chữ cuối ) t ,d : tình đầu Ex: wanted , ended Ngoại lệ: Đuơi “ed” trong các tính từ sau được đọc là /id/ /id/ naked aged learned wicked dogged blessed beloved crooked K , SS , X, CH , F , CE , P , GH , SH /t/ ( Khúc sơng xưa chuyến phà củ phải ghé sang ) Ex: worked , kissed, faxed , watched, laughed , faced , helped , roughed, washed => s hoặc -ss thì luơn đúng, nhưng -se cĩ thể đọc /t/ hoặc /d/ tùy theo từ. b , g , l, m , n, r, v, y, I, e .. /d/ Ex: played , loved , happened .. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –S /ES” CUỐI : Quy tắc Thời phong kiến phương tây /s/ Ex: cloths, beliefs, books , cups , cats Chúng xổ số zới sh sẽ ce ge /iz/ Ex: watches, boxes, buses, buzzes crashes, focuses , resources , bridges /z/ Ex: robs, bags, pools, costumes, begins , floors , leaves VOWELS AND DIPTHONGS [ỉ] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết, tận cùng là 1 hay nhiều phụ âm : lad, dam Trong âm tiết mang trọng âm của từ nhiều âm tiết và đứng trước 2 PÂ 1 A ( Phụ âm) : Candle [ei] Từ một âm tiết cĩ tận cùng là: A+ PÂ( Phụ âm) + E : Bate - Động từ cĩ tận cùng ATE : intimate, deliberate Trong âm tiết trước tận cùng -ION và –IAN: Nation, 17
18. Translation Ngoại lệ: Companion [k∂m`pỉnj∂n], Italian [i`tỉlj∂n], [ɔ:] Trong từ một âm tiết tận cùng là “LL” Examples: all, call, tall, small [ɔ] Trong những âm tiết cĩ trọng âm của một từ , hoặc từ một âm tiết bắt đầu bằng W: Was, Want [a:] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng R hoặc R+ PÂ hoặc trong âm tiết của từ khi A đúng trước R+ PÂ Examples: Bar, Far Ngoại lệ: scarce [ske∂] [i] Trong tận cùng - ATE của tính từ Examples: Itimate [`intimit], Animate, Delicate [`delikit] Trong tận cùng - AGE của danh từ 2 âm tiết. Examples: Village, Cottage [∂] Trong những âm tiết khơng cĩ trọng âm. Again, Balance [e] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng 1 hay nhiều PÂ(trừ R).Hoặc trong âm tiết cĩ trọng âm của 1 từ : Bed, get Ngoaị lệ: Her, term [i:] Khi đứng liền trước tận cùng PÂ+ E và trong những từ be, she, 2 E he, me: Cede, Scene [i] Trong những tiền tố BE, DE, RE; begin, become, decide, return [∂] : silent, open [ei] Khi AI đứng trước 1 PÂ trừ R AI 3 Examples: Mail, Sail [e∂]: Khi đứng trước R: air, fair [ɔ:]Trong hầu hết các từ chứa AU : Fault, Launch 4 AU [a:]Trong một số từ mà ta phải ghi nhớ Examples: Aunt, laugh 5 AW Tất cả các từ chứa AW thường đọc là [ɔ:]: law, draw, crawl, drawn 18
19. [ei] trong hầu hết các từ chứa AY: clay, day, play 6 AY Ngoại lệ: Quay, Mayor, Papaya [e] Head, Bread, Breakfast, Steady, Jealous, Measure, Leather [i:] East, Easy, Heat, Beam, Dream, Breathe, Creature 7 [ə:] learn, earth, heard.. EA [eə] bear, pear, swear [iə] tear, clear [ei] great, break, steak i:] gee, free 8 EE [iə] beer, cheer, deer [i:] Ceiling, Deceive, Receipt [ei] eight, weight 9 EI [eə] Their [e] Leisure, Heifer “eks” Khi EX là âm tiết mang trọng âm: exercise, Excellent Iks Khi EX là âm tiết khơng mang trọng âm, đứng trước 1 PÂ: 10 EX Explain, Experience “igz” Khi EX là âm tiết khơng mang trọng âm, đứng trước 1 nguyên âm hoặc âm H câm: Examine, Existence “ei” they, prey, grey 11 EY “i:” money, key [ai] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng i + PÂ: Bike, side 12 I [i] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng i + PÂ + E : bit, sit [i:] machine, magazine 13 IE [i:] Khi nĩ là nguyên âm ở giữa 1 từ: Grief, Chief, Believe [ai] Khi nĩ là nguyên âm cuối của từ 1 âm tiết : die, lie, tie 19
20. [əʊ] - Khi nĩ đứng cuối một từ: no, go, so - Khi nĩ đứng trong từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng 2 PÂ hay PÂ+ E và trong âm tiết cĩ trọng âm của từ nhiều âm tiết: comb, cold Ngoại lệ: long, strong, bomb [ɔ] Khi nĩ đứng trong từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng 1 PÂ và trong âm 14 O tiết cĩ trọng âm của một số từ nhiều âm tiết : dot, nod [ɔ:] Khi nĩ đứng trước R+ PÂ : born, north [] Khi nĩ đứng trong từ 1 âm tiết và trong âm tiết cĩ trọng âm của một số từ nhiều âm tiết : come, some [ʊ:] / [u:] do, move [oʊ]Trong những từ một âm tiết tận cùng bằng 1 hay 2 phụ âm : 15 OA coal, coat [ɔ: ] Khi đứng trước R : roar, Board [u] : book, look OO [u:] cool, food 16 [] : blood, flood [ɔ:] door, floor [aʊ] bound, clound [aʊə] our, hour 17 OU [ʊə] tour, tourist [ɔ:] four, pour [ oʊ] Soul, Shoulder [au] how, power 18 OW [ ou] grow, know [u] pull, full 19 U [u:] blue, lunar 20